九年级英语拓展教案
九年级英语拓展教案篇1
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 能掌握以下单词： heel,scoop,electricity, style, project, pleasure,zipper, daily, website, pioneer,list,mention
能掌握以下句型：
① —When was the telephone invented?
—Ithinkit was invented in 1876.
② —What are they used for?
—Theyareused for seeing at night.
2) 能谈论物品被发明的时间、发明者，表达某发明的用途。
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
了解一些近现代发明的时间及用途，激发自己热爱发明的情感。培养想象力，善于观察事物。面对难题，用积极的态度去解决，发挥想象力，认识世界，改造世界。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：
1) 本课时的单词、词组和句型，学习运用一般过去时态的被动语态。
2) 学会询问发明时间及用途的基本句型：
—When was the telephone invented?
—Ithinkit was invented in 1876.
—What are they used for?
—Theyareused for seeing at night.
2. 教学难点：
运用一般过去时态的被动语态来讨论发明的发明时间及用途。
三、教学过程
I. Warming up
1. 展示一些近代发明的图片与近代发明的发明者，让学生们将图片与发明者相连。
T: Do youknowwhatthese inventions are?
S1: It’sacar.
S2: It’satelephone.
S3: It’satelevision.
T: Do youknowwhothese inventors are?
S1: Karl Benz
S2: Alexander Bell
S3: J. L. Baird
Let Ssmatchtheinventions and the inventors.
Ⅱ. Presentation
引导学生们学习一般过去时态的被动语态结构。
让学生们看大屏幕的如果爱和发明者的图片,并将句子改为被动语态。
如：
T: KarlBenzinventedthe first car in 1885.
The firstcarwasinvented (by Karl Benz) in 1885.
Ⅲ. Talking
1. Lookatthepictures in 1a. Discuss with your group, in what order do you thinktheywereinvented? Try to number them [1-4].
2. Ssdiscusswiththeir partners and number the pictures.
3. Talkingabouttheinventions:
A: I think theTVwasinvented before the car.
B: Well, IthinktheTV was invented after the TV.
Ⅳ. Listening (1b)
1. T: Tell Sslookatthe pictures and years on the left.
2. Playtherecordingfor the Ss to listen.
3. Ss listentotheconversation and try to match the invention with the proper year.
4. Playtherecordingagain.
5. Checktheanswers.
Ⅴ. Pair work (1c)
1. Ss trytorememberthe invention and the year.
2. StudentB,coverthe dates. Student A, ask Student B when the things in the picture in1bwereinvented. Then change roles and practice again.
3. Let somepairsaskand answer in pairs.
e.g. A: Whenwasthetelephone invented?
B: I thinkitwasinvented in 1876.
…
Ⅵ. Learning the new words & Listening
Look atthepicturesthen learn the new words.
Work on 2a:
T: Tell Sstheywillhear some interesting inventions.
1. Lookatthepictures in 2a. Discuss the things what they are used for.
2. Playtherecordingfor the Ss to listen and number the pictures.
3. Playtherecordingagain to check the answers.
Work on 2b:
1. Let Ssreadthechart below. Explain some main sentences for the Ss. Make sure theyknowwhatto do.
2. Playtherecordingfor the Ss to fill in the blanks.
3. Playtherecordingagain to check the answers.
4. Listenagainandfill in the blanks.
Ⅶ. Pair work (2c)
1. Tell Sstomakeconversations using the information in 2b. Make a model for the Ss.
A: Whatarethe shoes with special heels usedfor?
B: Theyareused for changing the style ofthe shoes.
2. Let someSsmakeconversations using the information in 2b.
3. Seewhichgroupdoes the best.
Ⅷ. Role-play(2d)
1.Readtheconversations and Let Ss read after the teacher.
2. Explainsomenewwords and main points in the conversation.
3. AskSstorole-play the conversation in groups.
X. Language points
1. Well, youdoseemto have a point…
haveapoint 有道理
e.g. Iadmit(that) you have a point. 我承认你有理。
2. Theyareused for seeing in the dark.
be usedfordoingsth.表示“被用来做某事”。相当于be used to do sth.
e.g.Thiscomputer is used to control all themachines.
这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的。
Do youknowwhat this tool is used for?
你知道这工具是用于做什么的?
3. Thinkabouthowoften it’susedin our daily lives.
thinkabout 表示“考虑，想起”
e.g. Heisthinking about travelling in thesummer holidays.
他正在考虑暑假旅游的事。
Shewasthinking about her childhood days.
她正回想她的童年时期。
【拓展有关think 其它的短语】
thinkof 指“考虑，记忆，记起”
如：You thinkof everything! 你全都提到了。
I can’t think ofhis name at the moment. 我一时想不起他的名字。
think sth. over指“仔细想，审慎思考，作进一步考虑”
如：Please think over what I said.请仔细考虑我说的话。
I wanttothink it over. 我想仔细考虑一下这件事。
think sth.out 指“想通，想出，熟思”
如：He thought out a new idea. 他想出了一个新主意。
Thatwantsthinking out. 那件事需要仔细考虑。
Homework
Recitetheconversationin 2d.
九年级英语拓展教案篇2
学习目标
1.重点单词：repeat，note，pal，physics，chemistry，memorize，pattern
2.重点短语：take notes，write in an English diary，using an English dictionary
3.重点句式：
—Do you learn English by reading aloud?
—Yes，I do.It helps my pronunciation.
—How can I improve my pronunciation?
—One way is by listening to tapes.
学习重点
1.学习英语的方法
2.How 对方式提问及用by+doing进行回答
学习难点
1.学习英语的方法
2.How 对方式提问及用by+doing进行回答
自主学习
一、预习课本P4新单词并背诵，完成下面的汉译英。
1.重复________ 2.笔记________3.朋友________
4.物理________ 5.化学________ 6.模式________
二、认真预习Grammar Focus-4c找出下列短语和句型。
1.做笔记
2.写英语日记
3.使用字典
4.—你通过大声朗读来学习英语吗?
—是的，它对我的发音有帮助。
5.—我怎么能提高我的发音?
—一个方法就是听录音。
课堂导学
Step 1 情景导入
Teacher：How do you study English?
Student1：I study English by working with friends.
Teacher：How do you study for an English test?
Student2: I study for anEnglish test by asking the teacher for help.
...
环节说明：通过师生互动问答，对前两节课所学的重要的句型和短语进行了复习。
Step 2 完成教材Grammar Focus的任务
1.学生大声朗读Grammar Focus中的句子。(2分钟)
2.小结训练。(2分钟)
环节说明：通过对Grammar Focus 句型的填空练习使学生更好地来理解掌握本单元的重点语法和句型。
Step 3 完成教材4a-4c的任务
1.认真阅读4a中的两组句子，然后根据实际情况将两组句子匹配，完成后集体核对答案，然后两人一组练习对话，并让几组学生表演对话。(5分钟)
2.根据实际情况谈谈你是怎么学习4b方框中的科目的，然后仿照例句的形式写下来。完成后小组内交流学习方法并讨论谁的方法是最好的，完成4b。(5分钟)
3.认真阅读4c表格中的学习方法，标出你学习英语的方法并写出使用这些方法的频率，然后利用4c中的询问方式向你的搭档进行提问，并根据结果完成4c中的表格。(3分钟)
参考案例
A：Do you learn English by doing grammarexercises?
B：Yes，I do.
A：How often do you do them?
B：...
4.小结训练。(3分钟)
(A)1.—How do you learnnew words?
—I learn them ________.
A.By listening to a tapeand repeating out aloud
B.By writing emails to my pen pals
C.By taking notes
D.By memorizing sentencepatterns
(D)2.He does well in playingbasketball，becausehe practices ________ it every day.
A.to play B.plays B.played D.playing
(C)3.I think ________ isa good way to learn English well.
A.writing in a Chinese diary B.writing in a English diary
C.writing in an English diary D.write in an English diary
(C)4.—How often do youlearn English by listening to tapes?
—________.
A.Four days B.Twotimes C.Every day D.Onceone week
环节说明：通过本环节的学习，让学生掌握了询问方式的特殊疑问句及答语，同时小结训练更是对重要知识点进行了巩固深化。
Step 4 问题探究
( )1.You don't have to ________ notesunless I tell you to do so.
A.make B.write C.take D.keep
答案选择C, take notes是固定短语，意为“记笔记”，因此答案选择C。
2.Your ________(pronounce)is a little weak, you should practice more.
答案应该为pronunciation, your为形容词性物主代词，用来修饰名词，所以要填pronounce的名词pronunciation。
当堂评价
请学生们做前面课时训练部分。
九年级英语拓展教案篇3
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 学习掌握下列单词和短语：block, in linewith, worker, stare, disbelief, above,burn, burning, alive, airport, till ,west
2) 能掌握以下句型：
Life is full oftheunexpected.
I was about to goupwhen I decided to get a coffee first.
As I was waitinginline with other office workers, I heard a loud sound.
Before I coldjointhe others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had alreadyhit myoffice building.
3) 进一步熟练掌握过去完成时的用法。
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
1) 通过学习使学生认识到生活中充满着许多出乎预料的事件，培养学生正确看待事物的积极心态。
2)能运用所掌握的语法，句型和词汇进行交流。
3)能比较流利地讲述自己曾经有的特别的一天。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：
1)掌握本课时中出现的生词
block, in linewith,worker, stare, disbelief, above, burn, burning, alive, airport, till ,west
2) 学会用过去完成时叙述自己曾经有的特别的一天。
2. 教学难点：
用过去完成时叙述自己曾经有的特别的一天。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Revision
1. Could youpleasemake sentences with these words and phrases below?
unexpectedadj. 出乎意料的
by the time … 在……以前
backpackn. 背包
oversleepv. 睡过头;睡得太久
2. Please makeyourown sentences.
By the time Igothome, _____________.
By the time Icamein, ______________.
By the time I gottoschool, __________.
By the time thebellrang, ___________.
By the time Igotup, _______________.
3. Retell thestoryof Mary’sbad day according to the pictures in 1a and 2a.
Ⅱ. Discussion
Tell Ss Life isfullof the expected. Did you experience the expected things? Share your storywiththe class.
Ⅲ. Reading
Work on 3a. Readthepassage and answer the questions:
1) Which twoeventsdoes the writer mention?
2) How didthewriter end up missing both events?
1. Ask Ss to havealook at the questions before they start.
2. Let Ss completethework on their own.
3. After awhile,ask some students to report their answers to the class.Write the events on the blackboard as theyreport.
Keys: 1. Thewritermentions the September 11 attack in New York and the
earthquake inNewZealand.
2. The writerwent to get a coffee first andwas not in the office when the plane hit theWorld Trade Center. He/she hadoverslept and missed his/her flight, so he/shewas able to avoid theearthquake.
4. Aftercheckingthe answers, tell students to read the article again more carefully.
Tell them tofindout the words or sentences which they can’tunderstand this time.
Do someexplanationand make sure that the students make everything clear about thearticle.
5. Ask studentstopick out the sentences with the Past Perfect Tense.Tell them to underline them and come upwith thereason to use the tense.
阅读方法指导：
快速阅读全文，注意描述事件的关键词或短语，有助于整篇文章的理解。
这些关键词可能是动词或动词短语，可能是介词短语，形容词，或连词等。
第一段：found a job,arrived at, was about to, eventhough, stared, in disbelief, the burningbuilding alive
第二段：woke up, went off,had taken off , till,unexpectedly , turned into
Ⅳ. Careful Reading
Work on 3b.
1. Ask Ss toreadthe passage again and find words from the passage with opposite meanings tothewords below.
1. lost --2.west-- 3. below -- 4. dead --5. empty --
Keys: 1.found 2. east3. up4. alive 5. full
2. Let Ss writeasentence with each word on their own.
e.g. I foundthemoney on the floor.
1. Askseveral students to write their sentenceson the blackboard.
2. Check their answers together.
V. Practice
Finish 3c.
1. Work inpairs.Retell one of the events to your partner.
2. Ask some Sstoretell one of the events to the class. Practice their skills.
Keys: OnSeptember11, 2001, I arrived at my building in the morning and was about toenter theoffice building, when suddenly I decided to buy a coffee. Theunexpected thingcame about when I was waiting in the line that a plane crashedthe officebuilding where I work. People were staring at the burning plane indisbelief.How dangerous it was!
Ⅵ. Language points
1. I was about togoup when I decided to get a coffee first.
be aboutto 忙于;即将做某事。侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与when引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。
e.g. One of myfriends is about to have hersecond baby.
我的一个朋友马上就要生第二个小孩了。
2. I went tomyfavorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office.
eventhough 即使，虽然，尽管，用于引导让步状语从句。
blockn. 街区
e.g. He’sthe best teacher, even though hehas the least experience.
他虽然经验最少，却是最好的老师。
3. We staredindisbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.
stare v. 盯着看，凝视
表示看得比较仔细，有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看，常与at, into连用。
e.g. Don’t stare at me like that.别那样盯着我看。
in disbelief 不相信，疑惑，怀疑
e.g. Tamarastaredat him in disbelief, shaking her head.
塔玛拉一边狐疑地盯着他看，一边摇着头。
She lookedat him in disbelief.她全然不信地看着他。
above prep.
1)(表示位置)在…正上方;高于”(与 below相对)。
e.g. Thatbighigh-rise above us is where Brian lives.
我们上面的那座摩天大楼就是布赖恩住的地方。
He liftedhis hands above his head. 他将双手举过头顶。
2) 表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面“超过”、“在……之上”、“比……强”。
e.g. He is abovetheothers in ability.他的能力优于其他人。
He is aboveme in every way.他各个方面都比我强。
3) adv. 在上面
e.g. There aresnowypeaks above.上面是白雪皑皑的群峰。
See theexamples given above.见上述例子。
burnv. 着火，燃烧
(burnt, burnt/burned, burned)
burning adj. 着火的;燃烧的
e.g. Ouch! Thesandis so hot! I can burn my feet.
哎哟!沙子这么烫!会烫伤脚的。
He wastrapped in a burning house.
他被困在正在燃烧的房屋里。
4. I felt luckytobe alive.
alive 一般作表语;也可以作后置定语或宾补。“活(着)的;在世的;(继续)存在的”;反义词是dead。
e.g. Do youknow she’salive? 你知道她还活着吗?
People aliveshould try their best to livebetter. (后置定语)
活下来的人应该尽力生活得更好。
Tom was keptalive in the big fire.
( 宾补) 汤姆在这次大火中活下来了。
辨析 alive, living, lively
alive “活着的”，在句中常作表语或定语。作表语时，常可与 living互换;作定语时，常要放在被修饰词之后。
living“活着的”，在句中用作表语或定语。
lively“活泼的”，在句中可作表语或定语。
5. But by the timeIgot to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.
airport n. 机场
takeoff 脱掉;起飞
e.g. He tookoff his hat and bowed as hepassed.他经过时脱帽鞠躬。
We eventuallytook off at 11 o’clockandarrived in Venice at 1:30.
我们终于在11点起飞，1:30 到达威尼斯。
VII. Exercises
Completethesentences.
1. 我在动物园里见过活鳄鱼。
I have seen a_____crocodile in the zoo.
2. 他是那场火灾中唯一活下来的人。
He is theonlyperson ____ in the fire.
3. 露西是个活泼的孩子，大家都喜欢她。
Lucy is a_____child and everyone likes her.
4. Theboy____________________ (正要开始) but someone spokefirst.
5. Hurry up.Thetrain ______________ (马上就要开了).
Keys: living,alive,lively, was just about to begin, is about to start
Homework
Recall theunexpectedin your daily life and try to tell them to your friends in English.
九年级英语拓展教案篇4
学习目标
1.重点单词：mooncake，lantern，stranger，relative，pound
2.重点短语：put on
3.重点句式：
Bill wonders whether they'llhave zongzi again next year.
—What do you like best about the DragonBoat Festival?
—I love the races，I think that they're funto watch.
I've put on five pounds!
I wonder if it's similarto the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.
People go on the streetsto throw water at each other.
You will have good luckin the new year.
学习重点
1.重点短语和句型
2.that，if 和whether 引导的宾语从句
学习难点
that,if 和whether 引导的宾语从句
自主学习
一、预习课本P9-10新单词并背诵，完成下面的汉译英。
1.月饼________ 2.灯笼________3.陌生人________
4.亲戚________ 5.磅________
二、认真预习1a-2d内容找出下列短语和句型。
1.增加
2.Bill 想知道明年他们是否还能吃粽子。
3.—关于端午节你最喜欢什么?
—我喜欢比赛，我认为他们看起来很有趣。
4.我增加了5磅。
5.我想知道它是否和云南傣族的泼水节一样。
6.人们都上街彼此泼水。
7.在新的一年你将会有好运。
课堂导学
Step 1 情景导入
Teacher：There are many traditional festivalsin China，likethe Chinese Spring Festival，the Dragon Boat Festival，the Lantern Festival andso on.Do you know when the festivals are and what people do on the festivals?Now please discuss with your partnersin groups.
环节说明：以中国的传统节日为话题，学生易于接受，学习欲望比较强烈。同时让学生对中国的传统节日有更多的了解。
Step 2 完成教材1a-1c的任务
1.认真观察1a图片，根据图片所提供的信息将图片和节日匹配。完成后小组内互相核对答案。(3分钟)。
2.认真阅读1b中的句子，并且理解句意，为听力做好准备。(2分钟)
3.认真听录音，根据听到的内容判断句子的正误，在正确的句子后面圈出T，在错误的句子后面圈出F。完成后集体核对答案，完成课本上1b的听力任务。(3分钟)
4.再听一遍录音，并跟读对话。(2分钟)
5.结对练习1a图片中的对话，并请一些学生表演出他们的对话。(3分钟)
6.仿照1c的对话形式与搭档来谈论1a中的节日，并邀请几组学生表演对话。(5分钟)
参考案例
A：What do you like best about the DragonBoat Festival?
B：I love the races, I think that they'refun to watch.
7.小结训练。(3分钟)
(A)1.—I'm not sure ________there are living things on other planets or not.
—Even scientists aren't sure aboutit.
A.whether B.where C.why D.that
(B)2.I can't decide ________to buy this bike or not.
A.when B.whether C.if D.where
(A)3.I've decided to goto London next weekend.Iwas wondering ________ you could go with me.
A.if B.when C.that D.where
(C)4.He knew ________ heshould work hard.
A.if B.when C.that D.where
环节说明：听说结合，第一时间向学生传达语言目标，通过结对对话练习和小结训练，使语言目标得以强化。
Step 3 完成教材2a-2c的任务
1.认真阅读2a中的句子，并且理解句子意思，为听力做好准备。(2分钟)
2.认真听Wu Ming 和Harry的对话，根据对话内容圈出句子中的正确单词，完成后集体核对答案。(3分钟)
3.再听一遍录音，根据录音内容完成2b的填空，完成后集体核对答案。(3分钟)
4.听第三遍录音，学生跟读。(3分钟)
5.学生利用2a, 2b中的信息仿照2c 的形式编练新的对话，并要求多组同学表演对话。(5分钟)
参考案例
A：What did you do on your vacation?
B：I visited my cousins.I think thatwe ate five meals a day!I've put on five pounds.
A：I guess the food was delicious，right?
6.小结训练。(3分钟)
(A)1.She asked ________I was a teacher.
A.if B.when C.that D.where
(C)2.He said ________ hewas doing his homework.
A.if B.when C.that D.where
(B)3.The boy likes eatingmeat and never exercises，and he ________ two pounds every month.
A.puts down B.putson C.puts up D.putsoff
(C)4.He enjoys ________his summer holidays with his cousin in Qingdao.
A.spend B.spendsC.spending D.tospend
环节说明：通过听、说、读、写学习训练让学生掌握了本节课的语言目标，并且使学生的口语表达能力在这一环节得到提升。
Step 4 完成教材2d的任务
1.学生自读对话，回答下面的问题。(5分钟)
1)When will Clara go toChiang Mai?
2)What does Ben want toknow about the Water Festival in Chiang Mai?
3)What do people do onthe Thai New Year?
2.大声朗读2d中的对话，读熟后与同伴结对练习，分角色表演对话。(3分钟)
3.邀请三组来表演对话。(5分钟)
4.小结训练。(3分钟)
1.我想知道它是否和云南傣族的泼水节相似。
I wonder if it issimilar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.
2.我们应该互相帮助。
We should help eachother.
3.祝你好运!
Good luck to you!
环节说明：将对话问题化，既能锻炼学生的思维能力又能加深对课文的理解。小结训练又对对话中的重要知识点进行了巩固加深。
Step 5 问题探究
宾语从句
1.我听说一小时后他会回来。
I_heard_that_he_would_be_back_after_one_hour.
2.我想知道他是否住在那里。
I_wonder_whether_he_lives_there_or_not.
3.我不知道它是不是一只鸟。
I_don't_know_if_it's_a_bird.
宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句在全句中作宾语。
当宾语从句由陈述句充当时，用从属连词that引导，它在句中无实在意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语中往往省略。
当宾语从句由一般疑问句充当时，用从属连词whether或if引导，它们在从句中的意思是“是否”，不作句子成分。
注意：与不定式连用，做介词的宾语从句为选择疑问句或与or not连用时要用whether。
如果主句是表现在的时态 (包括一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时)，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定，(包括一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般将来时等)
如果主句是表过去的时态(包括一般过去时，过去完成时)，那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时)
宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连词+主语+谓语+其他.
当堂评价
请学生们做前面课时训练部分。
九年级英语拓展教案篇5
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 学习掌握下列词汇：fridge,low,somebody, translate, lock, earthquake,sudden, all of asudden,biscuit,cookie, instrument
2)进行一步复习巩固学习Section A 部分所学的生词和词组。
3)进一步学习运用一般过去时态的被动语态。
4) 掌握主动语态变被动语态的方法，并通过不同方式的练习，来熟练运用。
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
培养想象力，善于观察事物。面对难题，用积极的态度去解决，发挥想象力，认识世界，改造世界。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：
1) 学习生词fridge,low,somebody, translate, lock, earthquake,sudden, all of a sudden, biscuit,cookie,instrument
2) 复习巩固Section A 部分所学的生词和词组，达到熟练运用的目标。
2. 教学难点：
1) 一般过去时态的句子变为被动语态。
2) 综合运用所学的知识进行练习运用。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Warming- up and revision
1. Haveadictationof the new words learned in the last class.
2. Reviewsomemainphrases we learned in the last class. Check the homework.
3. Let someSstellsomething about how tea was invented by accident.
Tellsomethingabouthow tea was invented by accident.
One day ShenNongwasboiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plantfellintothe water and remained there for some time.
It producedanicesmell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious and oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrink was invented.
TellsomethingaboutLu Yu and his Cha Jing.
Lu Yu “thesaintoftea” mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.The bookdescribes how teaplants were grown and used to make tea. It alsodiscusses wherethe finest tealeaves were produced and what kinds of water wereused.
It isbelievedthattea was brought to Korea and Japan during 6th and 7th centuries.InEngland, teadidn’tappear until around 1660. The teatrade from China toWestern countries tookplace in the 19th century.
Ⅱ. Grammar Focus.
1. 学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子，然后做填空练习。
① 拉链是什么时候被发明的?
___________the zipper ________?
②它于1893年被发明。
It_______________in 1893.
③它是由谁发明的?
___________itinvented ______?
④它是由惠特科姆•贾得森发明的。
It_________________ Whitcomb Judson.
⑤茶叶什么时候被带到朝鲜去的?
___________tea________to Korea?
⑥茶叶在六到七世纪之间被带到朝鲜。
It ____________toKorea ________the 6th and 7th centuries.
⑦热冰淇淋勺用来做什么?
What ____thehotice-cream _____ _____?
⑧它用于挖很冷的冰淇淋。
It’s___________ ______ really cold ice-cream.
⑨电话机在1876年被贝尔所发明。
Thetelephone_____________ _____ Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
⑩贝尔于1876年发明了电话机。
AlexanderGrahamBell _________ the telephonein 1876.
2. 学生们根据记忆，看大屏幕来完成填空练习。
3. 学生们完成填空试题后，可以打开课本检查答案，对错误的句子，单独进行强化记忆。
Ⅲ. Grammar
一般过去时态的被动语态的构成
英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。如：Wecleanedtheclassroom yesterday.我们昨天打扫了教室。(主动语态，主语we是clean这一动作的执行者)
Theclassroomwascleaned yesterday.
教室昨天被打扫。
(被动语态，主语the classroom是clean这一动作的承受者)
一、一般过去时被动语态
一般过去时被动语态的结构为“主语+ was /were +及物动词的过去分词(+by+动作的执行者).”。如：
Treeswereplantedlast spring.
去年春天种了树。
1. 肯定句：
主语 + was/were +及物动词的过去分词 +其他.
Paper wasinventedbyChinese people two thousand years ago.
纸是中国人在二千多年前发明的。
2. 否定句：
主语 + was/were not +及物动词的过去分词 + 其他.
Womenwerenotallowed to take part in the games at first.
开始妇女不允许参加奥运会。
3. 一般疑问句：
Was/Were +主语 +及物动词的过去分词 + 其他?
Werethesepictures drawn by your sister?
这些图片是由你妹妹画的吗?
二、被动语态的用法：
1. 不知道谁是动作的执行者，或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者。
e.g.Englishisspoken all over the world.全世界都在说英语。
2. 需要突出或强调动作的承受者。
e.g.Thisdictionaryis used by most students.
这本字典是大多数学生在用的。
三、主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题
1. 有些短语动词相当于及物动词，变为被动句时介词或副词不能去掉。
They putoffthe meeting because of theweather.
Themeetingwas put off because of theweather.
会议因天气的缘故被推迟了。
2. 含有双宾语的主动句变为被动句时，通常把指“人”的间接宾语变为主语，指“物”的直接宾语保留不变;如果把指物”的直接宾语变为主语，则在间接宾语前加to或for。
My auntgaveme an e-dictionary yesterday.
I was givenane-dictionary yesterday.
Ane-dictionarywasgiven to me yesterday.
3. 主动句中感官动词see/hear/watch/feel等和使役动词make/let/have等后跟省略to
的动词不定式，变为被动语态时应加上不定式符号to。
I saw aheavymanenter the house.
A heavy manwasseento enter the house.
4. 系动词、不及物动词或某些短语动词(happen, takeplace,come true, fall asleep…)没有被动语态。
What happenedtoMr.Brown?
布朗先生发生了什么事?
Ⅳ. Exercises
练一练
将下列句子变为被动语态。
1. He chosesixstorybooks the other day.
Six storybooks____________ by him the other day.
2. UncleLeegaveJack a large cake for he painted the wall wonderfully.
Jack ___________alarge cake for he painted the wall wonderfully.
3. A mouseatehalfof the cake last night.
Half ofthe_____ ____ by a mouse last night.
将下列句子变为主动语态。
4.Werethesemachines invented by Edison?
_______Edison_______these machines?
5. The postcardwassent to Linda by Paul.
Paul _______thepostcard _______ Linda.
6.Americawasdiscovered by Columbus.
_______Columbus discovered _________?
Ⅴ. Practice
Work on 4a:
1. Tell Sstoreadthe sentences in 4a and rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.
2. 做题方法点拨示例：
①点拨：原句为一般过去时态，原句的谓语动词为sold，宾语为thefridge;改为被动语态时，应将the fridge作主语，谓语动词用wassold的形式。
They soldthefridgeat a low price. →
The fridgewassoldat a low price.
②点拨：分析原句的句子结构可知，stole是谓语动词，mycamera是句子的宾语;改为被动语态句时，应将my camera作句子主语，谓语动词用wasstolen的形式。
Somebodystolemycamera from my hotel room. →
My camerawasstolen from my hotel room.
学生们自主将其他三个句子变成被动语态。
3. 最后，教师与同学们一起校对答案，并对学生们有疑问的地方进行解释，或做出合理的分析点拨。
Wherewerethese photos taken?
Wewereadvised not to go out alone.
The bookwastranslated into differentlanguages by different writers.
Workon4b:Completethe sentences with correct forms of the verbs in the box.
1. 让学生们阅读方框中的词汇，了解词汇及句子的意思，为进行填词做好准备。
eat,like,invite,tell, lock, ring, break, bring
2. 认真阅读每个句子，根据上下文确定空格处应填的意思。
3. 逐句进行分析推敲，然后分析句子的时态及语态，用适当的形式填空。
1)You____________to the party last night, weren’t you? Why didn’t you go?
2)Theearthquakehappened all of a sudden, but luckily the villagers _____________toa safeplace.
3)Thedoor___________ when we arrived, so we ______ the bell.
4)Thestudents___________ not to eat or drink inclass,butRuby ______ the rule when she started eating a biscuit inscience class.
5)Thecookies__________ by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes, and theyreally_____them.
4. 最后，通读一遍所有句子，进行综合理解，看句子的意思是否通顺，合理。
5. Checktheanswerswith the Ss.
1.wereinvited2. were brought
3. was locked,rang(前一句中，门是被锁的，故应用被动语态;后一句中，我们去按门铃，是主动语态。)
4. were told,broke(前一句中，学生们是被告诉不要做这些事情，故应用被动语态;后一句中，Ruby违反规则，则是主动语态。)
5. wereeaten,liked(前一句中，饼干是被孩子们吃掉了，故应用被动语态;后一句中，孩子们喜欢这些饼干，则是主动语态。)
Ⅵ. Practice
Work on4c:Decidewhether active or passive forms should be used in these sentences.Writethecorrect forms in the blanks.
1. 先通读小短文，了解大意。
Thetelephone______________(invent) by Alexander Graham Bell. He __________ (born)in 1847.Mr. Bell________ (work) on the invention of the telephone with ThomasWatson.
In 1875,Mr.Bell_________ (learn) how to send musical notes through an instrument similartoatelephone. Finally, the telephone _____________ (invent) in 1876.Thefirstsentence that _________ (say) on the telephone by Mr. Bell was “Mr.Watson,comehere; I want to see you.” Today thetelephone ________(use) around theworld.
2. 逐句分析每一句话的意思，确定句子主语和谓语动词之间主动或被动关系。
3. 结合句子的时态，填上正确的形式。
4. 复读短文，看是否通顺。
5. Check theanswers
Homework
补全下列主动句变被动句。
1. Jennyputherclothes in the suitcase last night.
Herclothes________in the suitcase last night.
2. The twinssanganEnglish song that day.
An Englishsong_________ ___ by the twins that day.
3. Did theybuildabridge here a year ago?
____ abridge____here by them a year ago?
4. They soldoutthelight green dresses yesterday.
Thelightgreendresses ____ _____ _____ out.
九年级英语拓展教案篇6
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 能掌握以下单词及短语：unexpected, by thetime, backpack, oversleep, ring,give …a lift,
2) 掌握By the time I gotoutside, the bus had already left.When I got toschool, I realized I had left mybackpack at home.
3) 掌握过去完成时时态，结构及用法。
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
能学会合理安排自己的学习和生活，做到守时守信。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：过去完成时的用法。
2. 教学难点：用过去完成时叙述过去的事件。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Warm-up
Greeting.
Ⅱ. Lead-in
Do you rememberanyunexpected situation in your daily life?
展示几张尴尬的人的图片。
Ask: What doyouthink of the people in these pictures?
Ss: Theylookscared/bad.
T: What happenedtothe boy?
Ss: He brokehisarm. He is getting an electric shock.
T: I was late forworktoday. When I got up, I found my clock had rung. It was 7:30.
By the time Iwentto the bathroom, my son had been in. So I had to wait. When I went out, Ifoundmy motorbike had broken down. (老师讲述自己迟到的经历，激起学生对一下内容的学习)。
Now look atthepicture, let’s learn somethingabout Tina’s bad day。
Ⅲ. Presentation
1. Work on 1a.AskSs to look at the pictures in 1a and ask: What happened to the girl?
2. Think anddiscussin group: What happened to the girl?
Possibleanswers:She got up late. By the time she got up, someone had already gotten inthebathroom. She rushed out the door. The bus had left before she got tothestation. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpackathome. ….
3. Ask Ss to tellastory about the girl.
Ⅳ. Listening
Work on 1b.
1. Listen tothetape of 1b. Complete the sentences.
1. By the time Igotup, my brother _____ already _______ in the shower.
2. By the time Igotoutside, the bus _____ already ______.
3. When I gottoschool, I realized I _____ ______ my backpack at home.
2. 过去完成时用法：
(1) 构成：由“助动词had (用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词”构成
否定式：had not+ 过去分词
缩写形式：hadn’t
(2) 用法：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。
(3) 它所表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。
①表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示。
②也可以用when, before 等引导的时间状语从句来表示。
③还可以通过状语从句或通过上下文暗示。
例如：
When I gotthere,you had already eaten your meal.
当我到达那里时，你已经开始吃了。
By the time hegothere, the bus had left.
在他到达那里之前，汽车已经离开了。
V. Pair work
Work on 1c.Taketurns being Mary. Look at the pictures and talk about what happened thismorning.
A: What happened?
B: I overslept.Bythe time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
…
VI. Listening
3. Listen to the tape for the first time andfinish 2a.
Listen toMarycontinue her story. Number the pictures [1-4] in the correct order.
4. Listen to the tape for the second time andfinish 2b.
Fill in theblankswith the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Then listen again andcheckyour answers.
1. When I_______(get) home, I realized I ________ (leave) my keys in the backpack.
2. By the timeI_____ (get) back to school, the bell _________ (ring).
3. By the timeI_______ (walk) into class, the teacher __________ (start) teaching already.
3. Retell thestory.
通过听力训练，进一步熟悉练习过去完成时的构成和用法。
VII. Practice
1. Finish 2c.Makeup an ending for the story and share it with your partner.
The teacherlookedat Mary and asked her if she had finished the homework. Mary told hertheunexpected things she met with this morning but they sound like excuses totheteacher. Therefore, Mary was asked to finish the homework in the class. Whatanunforgettable day it is for Mary!
2. Askseveralstudents to tell their stories in class.
VIII. Role-play.
1. Ask Sstorole-play the conversation in 2d.
2. Answerthequestions:
1) Why wasKevinlate for class?
2) How didKevin get to school?
IX. Consolidation
Finish atask: 想想自己是否有倒霉的经历，向全班同学讲述自己的事情的经过。
I had a bad daylastweekend…..
通过完成一个任务，让学生运用所学内容，既巩固了所学的语言目标，又拓展了学生的思维，培养学生在实际生活中运用所学知识解决实际问题的能力。
X. Language points
1. Life is fullofthe unexpected.
unexpected adj. 出乎意料的;始料不及的
e.g. It will notbeunexpected if Tom comes late again, because he is always like this.
如果汤姆又迟到了，一点也不意 外，因为他一向如此。
2. By the time Igotup, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
by the time 在……以前,常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词
e.g. By the timeIgot there, he had already left.
在我到那儿之前，他已经离开了。
3. So I justquicklyput on some clothes and rushed out the door.
rushout 冲出去, 冲出……
e.g. Henryrushedout the room and disappeared in the rain.
亨利冲出房间, 消失在了雨中。
Julia rushedout and didn’t return. 朱丽叶冲了出去, 再没回来。
4. Luckily, Carl’sdadsaw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.
gave …a lift 捎……一程
e.g. Could yougiveme a lift, please?
请问你能否捎我一程?
Jim gave me alift on my way home yesterday.
吉姆昨天在我回家的路上捎了我一程。
如果有时间的话，再做以下练习吧!
Exercises
用方框内短语的适当形式填空。
1. Tom__________,running after his brother in the dark night yesterday.
2. __________ Iwas10, I had been able to either play piano or violin.
3. _________,Sammy!I have been late for you to go to school.
根据句意和汉语提示，填写单词。
1. There will bean__________ (意外的) surprise.
2. Thechildren_________ (冲，奔) out the schoolwhen the bell rang.
3. Yesterdaythegirl ________ (违反) the rule and herteacher was angry.
4. When I wasaboutto read my book, I found I ________ (忘了带) it athome.
XI. Homework
Write out thestoryof Mary, note to use the target language.
九年级英语拓展教案篇7
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 学习掌握下列词汇：cream, workday,pie, show up, bean, market, by the endof,
2)进行一步复习巩固学习Section A 部分所学的生词和词组。
3)巩固过去完成时的用法
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
1)能运用所掌握的语法，句型和词汇进行交流。
2)能比较流利地讲述自己曾经有的特别的经历。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：
1) 复习巩固Section A 部分所学的生词和词组，达到熟练运用的目标。
2) 总结过去完成时的不同句型。
3)总结过去完成时的用法。
2. 教学难点：
过去完成时的用法
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Revision
1. Have adictationof the new words learned in the last class.
2. Review somemainphrases we learned in the last class. Check the homework.
把下列短语翻译成英语
1. 即将2. 倒杯咖啡
3. 排队等候4. 起床
5. 出去6. 迟到
7. 到时候 8. 闹铃响
9. 开始做某事 10. 搭便车
3. Revision
过去完成时的构成：had+动词的过去分词
II. Lead-in
T: What happenedtoyou on a bad morning?
Ss…
引导学生用过去完成时回答。
III. GrammarFocus.
1. 过去完成时讲解。
2. 学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子，然后做填空练习。
1)当我到达学校的时候，我才意识到我把书包忘在家里了。
When I gottoschool, I realized I ______ ______ my backpack at home.
2)到我返回学校的时候，铃声已经响过了。
_____ _____ _____Igot back to school, the bell ______ _______.
3)我到达公共汽车站之前，汽车已经离开了。
Before I __________the bus stop, the bus ______ _______ _______.
4)我决定先买一杯咖啡，然后再准备去办公室，
I __________________ go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first.
5)就在我和别的工作人员一起排队等候的时候，听到了一个巨大的声响。
As I ___________________ ______ with the other office workers, I ______ _____ ___________.
Keys: 1.hadleft 2. By the time , had rung3. got to,had left4. was about to5. waswaiting in line , heard a loud sound
3. 学生们根据记忆，看大屏幕来完成填空练习。
4. 学生们完成填空试题后，可以打开课本检查答案，对错误的句子，单独进行强化记忆。
IV. Try to Find
1. 由when, by the time, before等引导时间状语从句时，若描述发生在过去的事，主句常用过去完成时(had + 过去分词)表示动作发生在过去的过去。
2. be about todo,be doing等表示即将或正在做某事时，常用when引导从句表示突然发生的动作，when可省略。
Ⅴ. Practice
1. Work on 4a.
Ask Ss tomakesentences using by the time or before on their own.
1) Ask fivestudents to the blackboard to writetheir sentences.
1. Tim went intothebathroom. Mary got up.
By the timeMary got up, Tim had already goneinto the bathroom.
2. The coffeebecamecold. I put cream (n. 奶油) in the coffee.
__________________________________
3. Theteachercollected the math homework. I got to school.
__________________________________
4. I completedthework for my boss. The workday (n. 工作日) ended.
__________________________________
5. Themoviestarted. I arrived at the cinema.
__________________________________
6. Mymotherfinished making the apple pie (n. 果馅派). I gothome from my language course.
__________________________________
2) Correcttheir sentences together in class.
2. Work on 4b.
1) Let Ss readthewords or phrases in the box and try to understand the meanings of them.
2) Fill intheblanks with the correct forms of the words by themselves.
1. By the timeIarrived at the party, everyone else_____ already __________.
2. When he putthenoodles into a bowl, he realized he____________ toadd the green beans (n. 豆).
3. By the timemymother came back from the market (n. 市场), I ____ already __________ the door to gofor mypiano lesson.
4. Before she gottothe airport, she _________ ___about the earthquake.
5. Whenshe_________ the movie theater, she _____ remembered she had forgotten to feedherdog.
6. Before she gotachance to say goodbye, he ____________ the building.
3) Correcttheiranswers together.
Work on 4c.
1) Let Ssthink about his/her day yesterday.
2) Let themwrite two true statements and onefalse statement about their day yesterday.
3) Ask theirclassmates to guess the falsestatement.
e.g. 1. By thetimeI left for school in the morning, ___________________________.
2. By the end oftheschool day, _____________________
3. By dinnertime,_____________________________
VI. 如果有时间的话，再做以下练习吧!
用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。
1. When Tim getbackhome, he started to realize that the thief ________ (come) to his house.
2. By the timeIreceived the letter, I ____________ (tell) the content of it.
3. When I wasborn,I _____ (cry) heavily the first time in my life.
1. had come2.hadbeen told3. cried
翻译下列句子：
1.当他到达学校的时候，老师已经开始上课了。
2.当我出来的时候，我爸爸已经离开家了。
3.在我拿书包以前我把门锁上了。
4.在她做完作业之前我妈妈已经回来了。
VII. Homework
1. 复习Grammar Focus 中的内容。Try tomakesentences with before, by the time and be doing … when, and make use of the pastperfect tense.
2. 写作：描述一次难忘的经历。
九年级英语拓展教案篇8
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 复习一般过去时态被动语态的用法。
2) 能够用英语讲述自己所熟悉的某一发明的简单过程。
3) 能用就本单元所学习的寓言故事等语言材料，进行完型填空。并用英语介绍某一发明的简要过程。
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
了解世界上一些对人类有着重大意义的发明的相关信息，开阔学生的眼界，养成勤于思考，善于发现的好习惯，培养学生的创造精神。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：
1)用英语介绍某一发明的简要过程。
2)掌握本单元所学的词汇、句型及语法知识，并能进行综合练习运用。
3)完成Self check部分的练习试题。
2. 教学难点：
用英语介绍某一发明的简要过程。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Revision
1.Reviewtheexpressions and sentences in Section B 1.
2. Checkthehomework.
Let Ssintroducethehistory of basketball.
Ⅱ. Lead in
1. AskSswhichinvention they like best.
Ssthinkabout their favorite inventions.
2. Let someSstalkabout their favorite inventions.
Ⅲ. Thinking
1. Ask Sswhatthingsthey don’tlike to do.
e.g. Problem: quicklytaking notes inclass.
2. Discussingroupand think of an invention that could help you.
e.g. Newinvention: a special pen
What it is usedfor： taking notes quickly in class
3. Ssdiscussingtheproblems and try to make their own notes.
4. Let someSsreadtheir notes to the class.
Ⅳ. Writing
Work on 3b:
1. Tell Ss towriteadescription of your new invention.
2. Thefollowingsentencestructure may help you.
常用句型：
① Ithink … is a very useful invention.
我认为……是一项很有用的发明。
② … was invented by…
……是由……(某人)发明的
③ … was invented in…
……是在……(某时间)发明的
④ Itwas used for…它被用来……
⑤… is made of………是由……(材料)制成的
Ⅴ. Self Check
Work onSelfCheck1:
1. Read thewordsinthe box and make sure they know the meaning of each word.
2. Readthepassageand try to fill in the blanks with the proper word.
3. Readthepassageagain. Check if the forms of the words are correct.
3. Let someSsreadtheir answers. Correct the mistakes.
Work on Self Check2
1. Tell Sstorewritethe sentences using the passive voice.
2. 方法指导：
复习一般过去时态的被动语态的句子结构。
复习将主动语态句子变为被动语态句子的过程。
3. Ssworkbythemselves and try to rewrite the sentences.
4. Checktheanswerswith the class.
Work on Self Check3
Findoutinformationabout an invention you would like to know more about andwritesentencesbelow.
Invention:__________
When:_____________
Who: _____________
Purpose:__________
Exercise:
If time isenough,dosome more exercises on big screen.
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Duringtheafternoon, there was a _______ (suddenly) heavy fall of snow.
2. Ithinkthetelephone _____________ (invent) before the car.
3.The__________(Canada) song Alouette(百灵鸟) is a fun songabout a bird.
4.They____________(invite) to take part in the May Day celebrations in Beijing.
5.The___________(popular) of private cars is changing the people’slifestyle.
6. Whenthebill____________ (bring) to him, he was such surprised.
7. Theygavetheirlives for their country and were honored as ________ (hero).
8.We___________(divide) into eight groups by our teacher last week.
Homework
1. 试着向你的朋友用英语讲述篮球的发展过程。
2. 用下列词汇造句子。
look upto,bymistake, daily activities, It is said, all of a sudden, fall into, at the Olympics.