九年级英语上册教案

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九年级英语上册教案篇1

教学理念:

1、教学音标的目的不仅是认识48个音标,更重要的是培养学生运用音标的拼读来学习英语的能力,最后形成正确的语音、语调。拼读是一个熟能生巧的过程,只有反复多拼,才能达到熟练。

2、字母、音标、单词、句子“四结合”。音标教学不是孤立的,它可以结合与其相应的字母、单词或句子教学,由点到面,循序渐进,并且元音和辅音结合,培养学生简单拼读音标的英语能力以及训练学生正确的语音、语调、情感,让音标教学的目的更加突出。

3、音标教学的过程中,教给学生正确的发音方法。悦耳动听在元音,口齿清晰在辅音。

4、学生好动,就让学生在活动中学,学生好胜,就让学生在竞赛中练,加上简易的绕口令,既满足了学生的娱乐愿望,又顺利地完成了学习任务。教学中,我尽量设计游戏、竞赛,让学生高兴地练。如通过“字母、音标对比游戏”、“摘苹果”、“竞赛读句子”等学习活动,这样的设计是符合小学生的认知水平以及年龄特点的。

一、教学目标。

1、 学习2个元音音素[ i: ]和 [i],和3个辅音音素[p]、[b]、[m],掌握正确的

发音方法。

2、 训练学生通过2个元音和3个辅音组合进行简单拼读音标的能力,以及正确练读包含[i:]、[i]、[p]、[b]、[m]的词、短语、句子。

3、 正确书写Bb、Ii、、Mm、Pp这4个字母和 [i:]、[i]、[p]、[b]、[m]这5个音标。

4、 培养学生学习英语的兴趣、热情,以及与同伴之间的合作意识。

二、课前准备。

教师:录音机、相关磁带、图片词卡、细线一条、一张白纸、26个字母

卡片、以及[i:]、[i]、[p]、[b]、[m]的音标卡片以及相关卡片。

学生:“p、b、m、I”4个字母的卡片、以及[i:]、[i]、[p]、[b]、[m]的音标卡片。

三、教学过程。

1、复习热身。

A、师生日常交谈后,唱歌曲《ABC》

(复习26个英语字母的读音)

B、看谁反应快。教师任意出示26个英语字母卡片,学生读出字母的读音。

(为下面的音标教学做铺垫,学习音标后,形成对比,认识到字母与字母音素读音不同)。

2、新课呈示。

引入:(T: We have five new friends, today.)

A、教授[i:]的发音。

1)教师示范[i:]----穿针引线音,边示范边用拇指和食指捏住线从左向右拉。同时,解说发音要领:[i:]发音时,舌尖抵下齿,前舌中部最高,嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平形。元音字母e及字母组合ee、ea、ie、ei可以读作[i:]。

2)学生模仿,比一比,谁的发音最佳,并给予恰当的评价。

B、教授[i]的发音。

1)教师示范[i]----微笑露酒窝音,边示范边将手掌张开放到头上向自己的方向挥动。同时,解说发音要领:[i]发音时,舌尖抵下齿,前舌后部最高,舌前部向硬颚抬起比[i:]低些,下颚稍下垂,舌前部也稍下降。

2)边做动作边模仿。

(学习音标如同一年级小朋友学习汉语拼音一样,有一个音与形的认识过程。课堂上,要求学生仔细听音、观察口形,认真模仿,但是课堂上模仿、拼读过程一长,学生很容易厌烦,所以教学中,运用比一比的竞赛方法,以及结合动作学习的方法来集中学生的注意力。)

3)找一找。请学生们从26个英语字母中,找出哪些字母的发音包含[i:]。

(Bb、Cc、Dd、Ee、Gg、Pp、Tt、Vv)

解说[i:]是一个长元音,“:”是长音符号,比相应的短元音要长两倍以上。[i:]不是[i]的单纯加长。

C、教授[p]的发音。

1) 发[p]音。教师出示一张白纸,放在嘴前,示范发音,纸会颤动。要求学生注意:发[p]时,双唇紧闭,气流从口腔冲出,送气有力。[p]不响亮,单发[p]时,在远处几乎听不见。

2) 开火车比赛发音。(p---p---[p] [p] [p])

(运用“p---p---[p] [p] [p]”这样有节奏的练习发音,充满趣味性,学生学得会非常有兴趣)

3)简单拼读:[p]-[i:]==[pi:],教师示范后,学生模仿发音。要领:辅音轻,元音重。两音相连猛一碰。

(由[p]、[i:]的字母音标发音到[pi:]的简单拼读,是一个由易到难的循序渐进的一个过程,学生不会有困难感,对学生英语学习的兴趣起到正面的推动作用。)

D、教授[b]的发音。

1)教师示范发音。要领:发音方法和[p]相同,但[b]在词尾发得很轻,不如[p]送气有力。

2)个人读-------同桌互读。

3)出示图片词卡(ball)、bag、bed。教读:[b]---[b]===bag、[b]---[b]===bag、[b]---[b]===bed

(将音标与单词相结合,由点到面到训练,让学生练读[p]在单词中的读音,给学生灌输简单的拼读规律)

E、教授[m]的发音。

1)教师示范发音。要领:发音位置和[p]、[b]相同,发音比较响亮,应注意发[m]时双唇始终是紧闭的。

2)个人读--------男生女生读。

3)请你说出包含[m]的单词,给小组赢得小星。

(mum、mother、meet、miss、monkey、mouse、mouth、mike、)

(通过给小组加分的形式说出包含[m]的单词,学生不仅复习了已有的单词,而且让学生练习在不同的单词里[m]的发音,那么对[m]的感知更加深刻。)

3、音标巩固练习。

1)学生简单拼读。

出示小黑板:[pi:] [bi:] [mi:] [pi] [bi] [mi] [pi:p] [bi:p] [pi:m] [pib]

2)字母、音标对比游戏。

教师出示一些卡片,其中有小写字母p、b、m、I的卡片,有[p]、[b]、[m]、[i:]、[i]的音标卡片,以及一写其他字母或音标的卡片。教师说:show me the small letter p/b/m/I 。或说:show me [p]、[b]、[m]、[i:]、[i]。让学生出示相应的卡片。

(通过字母、音标对比游戏,能培养学生自觉地把单词、音标作音、形比较,直至掌握一些规律,学生逐渐明白“[ i]”表示音标,那么单词中有“i”这个字母,不代表它就发[i]的音,逐步学会见形知音的本领,这样的训练,也能为今后学生单词拼读、速记单词能力的培养作好铺垫。)

3)摘苹果。

教师在黑板上出示一张挂满苹果的树挂图,每个苹果上写有一个单词,

如milk、meet、see、key、thin、big、pig、three、he、she等。再画两个篮子,分别贴上[i:]、 [i]的音标,每小组派几名同学上前面来,把树上的苹果摘下来,将含有相同元音的单词放入相应的篮子里 ,最快最准确的小组赢得小星。

(对[i:]和[i]这两个长音和短音的学习做进一步的推进,让字母音标学习与单词相结合。将所有的单词选入正确的篮子里后,再让学生通过单词的朗读,训练学生发音的准确、到位。)

4)、朗读句子。(长条卡片出示)

1)I see a bee in the sea.

2)A big pig in the big ship.

(在教师示范并总结 [i:]、[i]的发音后,进行小组竞读比赛,看哪一组能正确朗读上面的句子,做到既正确又压韵,既流利又有感情 ,这样一来学习活动既锻炼了学生读对[p]、[b]、[i:]、[i]4个音标的使用技能,又体现学生探究与集体主义精神。)

4、拓展训练

绕口令。(小黑板出示)

He sees a ship .

She sees a sheep .

A ship and a sheep .

This is a ship .

That is a sheep.

(编顺口溜不仅可以使知识变得简单,生动、而且印象深刻,而且通过这样的训练,真正将音标教学与语音教学落到实处。)

5、字母、音标书写。

1)、要求学生正确书写“Bb、Ii、、Mm、Pp”这4个英语字母。

2)、正确书写“[i:]、[i]、[p]、[b]、[m]”这5个音标。

四、小作业。

课后和同学比比绕口令。

五、课后游戏推荐。

捞音标:参与人数不限。每人头上带音标卡片头饰,其中两个捞音标的同学面对面握住对方双手,并向上方抬起;其余人试图从两个捞音标同学中间穿过。捞音标的同学要问:what is your name?被捞的同学说:my name is [m]。。。。。。说对的就可以让他过去。

反思:我们在教学中常常发现这样的现象:学生们在学单词的时候,即使在课堂上读得滚瓜烂熟,下了课之后就忘得差不多了;背单词是学生们的一大难题,反复地背也记不住,就是背下了,也容易丢字母或错字母;有的学生为了能记住单词的音,就擅自用汉字标音。如:“ good morning狗的猫铃”,“ Thank you.三克油”, toothbrush兔子不拉屎”, bus爸死must妈死得”等等,闹出很多笑话;更有学生用类似汉语拼音的只有他们自己能懂的符号来给英语单词注音,书上记的密密麻麻。在读单词的时候,就根据自己标的符号来读。于是就有了千奇百怪的、“四不象”的发音。学生的这些做法严重影响了他们的正确发音。如果这种不标准的读音成了习惯,很难得纠正过来,甚至会影响到孩子的一生。

究其原因,是由于他们的语音知识贫乏,对音标知之较少,英语单词拼读识记只有靠死记硬背。在他们眼里,每个单词的字母都是毫无规律地组合在一起,背记单词是他们最头疼的一件事。随着学习内容的不断增多,他们学习就会越来越吃力,这会大大地削弱他们的自信心,最后甚至造成不想学英语的严重后果。因此,我觉得,尽管难,在小学阶段教国际音标是有必要的。但是英语的基础音标有48个,集中在一起教学,不仅量大,而且枯燥无味,不能最大程度上激发学生的学习兴趣,甚至影响学生学习音标的积极性。所以要潜移默化地、化整为零地进行教学,并且要经常运用。在运用的过程中让学生熟练拼读单词,逐步地纠正学生的不良的拼读习惯,逐步培养学生运用英语读音规则拼读单词的能力,并且教会学生查字典。一旦学生学会了音标,从心理上觉得背记单词不是一件难事,就会激发学习英语的积极性和学习热情,为他们掌握听、说、读、写的技能打好良好的基础。

九年级英语上册教案篇2

个性化学科优化学案

目 标 1. 掌握名词的概念及分类

2. 名词复数变化

3. 名词所有格

重 点

难 点 重点:名词复数,名词所有格

教学过程

名词概念:人,事,地,物的名字

名词功用:做主语,补语,宾格

名词分类:

1、 普通名词:book dog spaceship (这里涉及名词的单复数形式,一般有单复数形式,在句子要有复数表现)

2、 集合名词:class family audience (所谓集合名词是指一个名词即可以指一个整体的概念,也可以指整体中某个整体中的个体)

例:My family large.

My family all early risers.

3、专有名词:一般是人名、地名。 Bob Smith April London 等

特征:首字母大写; 不能加冠词, 没有复数表现

前面要加冠词the特殊专有名词:专有的国家名,组织名前面加the.

例:the United Nations the United States

4、物质名词:(一般是表示材料和材质)wood glass paper butter fruit

这类名词一般是不可数名词,没有复数表现。

__数字+容器(度量衡)+of +物质名词

例:1、a loaf/loaves of bread 2、a cup of coffee

3、a sheet/two sheets of paper 4、a spoonful of sugar

a handful of sandan armful wood

5、抽象名词(看不见摸不到的名词):beauty, honesty, love, patience,happiness,music.(不可数名词,没有复数表现)

二、名词的数

1、可数名词的复数变化规则

① 一般在名词后加s,变成复数。如boy→boys, pen→pens等

②以s, x, sh, ch结尾的,在后面加es。如Class classes, fox→foxes, brush→brushes, watch→watches。但stomach的复数为stomachs

③“以辅音字母+y”结尾的,y变为i,然后再加es。如baby→babies

④以f或fe结尾的名词英语中共有100多个,其中直接加s的有92个,但这些绝大多数不常用,如safe, roof, belief等;把f或fe改为v, 再加e的只有13个,但13个都是常用的名词,如thief, life, wife, shelf, self, knife, half, leaf, wolf等。

⑤以o结尾的名词,除有生命的“两人两物”Negro, hero, tomato, potato等少数在后面加es外,一般是在后面直接加s。如kilo→kilos, photo→photos, zoo→zoos,radio→radios piano→pianos, video→videos

2、不规则变化

foot-feet , child-children goose-geese ox-oxen man-men woman- women tooth-teeth mouse-mice

3.单复同形 fish, deer, sheep, Chinese, Janpanses

one fish 一条鱼 two fish两条鱼

a kind of fish 一种鱼 two kinds of fishes 两种鱼

三、名词所有格

1、概念:表示名词拥有的表现,…的(我的,你的….)

2,结构:单数名词:名词’s/ 复数名词:名词s’

e.g: the boy’s schoolbag / Joan’s dress

e.g: a girls’ school/ these students’ teacher

3.字尾非s结尾的复数n : 名词’s e.g: Children’s playground

__4.需特别注意的所有格用法

__ 共同所有格和个别所有格

共同所有格:名词+名词…+名词’s

个别所有格:名词’s +名词’s+…+名词’s

e.g. 1. father is a scientist.

2. fathers are scientists.

__ (无) 生物所有格 A的B-B of A

Mr and Mrs Brown’s 布朗夫妇

桌子的腿: the legs of the table

车门: the door of the car

女孩的名字:the name of the girl/ the girl’s name(有生命的直接’s)

省略: 所有格后的名词,如果都知道可以省略

E.g:1. She’s going to the dentist’s .

2. I met him at the barber’s.

3. We like to eat lunch at McDonal’s.

中考连线:

1. --I hear you have to run for half an hour every day.

-- Right. It is one of the in my school.

A.choices B. plans C. hobbies D.rules

2. –Recently I have read manyabout the droughts in the south of China.

-- Oh, the farmers will have a bad harvest this year.

名词专项训练:

5. The ant has two ____.

A. stomaches B. stomacks C. stomachD. stomachs

6. He doesn’t like ____ for supper. A. chickB. chicken C. chickens D. chicks

7. It was ____ hot weather that many of us went swimming. A. so B. suchC. so as D. such a

8. ____ wonderful space they saw on the room!

A. How B. How a C. What D. What a

9. We know ____ travels not so fast as light.

A. sound B. sounds C. the sounds D. a sound

10. My family raise a lot of ____, including two ____.

A. cattle, cows B. cows, cattle C. cattles, cowsD. cow, cattles

11. A number of soldiers ____ at he camp gate

A. have gathered B. has gathered C. is D. was

12. The Browns have spent a large ____ of money on their new car.

A. deal B. amount C. number D. size

13. ____ work has been done to improve the people’s living standard.

A. Many B. A great manyC. A great deal of D. A number of

14. Mr Li shook ____ warmly with a friend.

A. handB. a hand C. hands D. the hands

15. Two ____, please. A. coffee B. coffees C. cup of coffeeD. cups coffee

16. I can’t pay as ____ as he asked for.

A. high price a B. high price C. a high price D. high a price

17. ____ knowledge of space develops rapidly.

A. Man’s B. Men’s C. Mens’ D. Person’s

18.I stayed at ____. A. Xiao Wang’s B. Wang’s home C. the Wangs D. home of Wang

19. Sister Carrie works in a ____ factory.

A. shoesB. shoses C. shoe D. shoe’s

20. Have you ever read ____?

A. today newspaper B. newspaper today C. newspaper of today D. today’s newspaper

21. Two ____ walk didn’t made me tired. A. hour B. hours C. hour’s D. hours’

22. The mother over there is ____ mother.

A. Julia and Mary B. Julia and Mary’s C. Julia’s and Mary’s D. Julia’s and Mary

23. Li Ming’s handwriting is better than ____ in the class.

A. anyone’sB. anyone else C. anyone’s else’s D. anyone else’s

24. The children are playing ____ on the ____.

A. sand, sand B. sands, sands C. sand, sands D. sands, sand

25. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller ____. A. setB. one C. copy D. pair

26. Tom usually takes a ____ in bus on rainy days.A. walk B. ride C. trip D. travel

27. We have no ____ about where she has gone.

A. information B. newsC. message D. flash

28. Food and ____ are daily necessities⌒枰for the people.

A. clothB. clothe C. clothes D. clothing

29. My ____ of hearing is not so good as it used to be. A. strength B. sense C. power D. skill

30. The ____ caused by carelessness ____ yesterday. Many workers were killed.

A. incident, was happened B. matter, happened

C. event, was taken place D. accident, took place

31. The room was so quiet that she could hear the ____ of her heart.

A. beating B. waysC. knockingD. striking

32. ____ has been told not to throw waste things anywhere.

A. The public B. People C. Women D. Man

33. He was an ____ in the government ____.

A. office, official B. official, office C. officer, office D. official, officer

34. There are several ____ in this novel who are different in ____.

A. character, character B. characters, characters C. character, characters D. characters, character

35. We visited him ____ when he was in hospital. A. every other days B. each other day C. every other day D. every two day

36. My friend will return in ____.

A. one day or two B. a day or two C. one day or two D. a or two days

37. ____ is always difficult for me. A. TranslationB. Translate C. The translation D. A translation

38. ____ of this novel is excellent, quite to my surprise.

A. Translation B. TranslateC. The translation D. A translation

39. The police ____ looking into the matter now. A. be B. is C. areD. are going to

40. The Chinese are ____ brave and hard working people. A. the B. a C. / D. one

41. No news ____ good news. A. is B. are C. have D. has

42. Maths still ____ very difficult for me, though I have done my best.

A. looksB. seems C. is D. are

43. “Where ____ my trousers?” the boy asked.

A. is B. was C. were D. are

44. How happy they are! Obviously, they are ____.

A. in nice spiritsB. in nice spirit C. in high spiritsD. in high spirit

45. I saw many ____ seated in the corner reading something.

A. JapaneseB. Japaneses C. of Japanese D. of Japaneses

九年级英语上册教案篇3

课文精解与编排意图

这是一篇常识性说明文,介绍了鲸的形体特点、进化过程、种类和生活习性等方面的知识。这篇课文层次分明,条理清晰,每个自然段基本上讲了一个意思:第1自然段讲鲸特别大;第2自然段讲鲸是哺乳动物,不是鱼;第3自然段讲鲸的种类;第4自然段讲鲸怎样进食;第5自然段讲鲸用肺呼吸;第6自然段讲鲸如何睡觉;第7自然段讲鲸的生长特点。概括起来说,4至7自然段分别从四个方面介绍了鲸的生活习性。语言简练准确、平实质朴又不乏生动形象,是这篇课文表达上的一大特点。作者运用列数字、举例子、做比较、打比方等多种说明方法,通俗、生动、准确地对鲸的特点加以说明,融知识性与趣味性于一体,增强了文章的可读性。

课文首先拿鲸和人们熟悉的象作比较,使我们形象地了解到,鲸比象还要“大得多”。接着,用翔实的数字来说明鲸的体重,以此来说明鲸“大”。然后,又以我国捕获的一头鲸为例,再次列举具体数字,具体生动地说明鲸的确很大。作者在介绍鲸吃食物以及鲸的生长时,又一次运用列数字的方法加以说明;在介绍鲸的呼吸时,用“花园里的喷泉”来比喻鲸呼吸时喷出来的气形成的水柱,这种打比方的方法,使说明更清楚,也更形象,便于读者理解。

选编这篇课文的意图,一是让学生了解有关鲸的科学知识;二是体会作者的说明方法,并学习运用到自己的习作中去;三是培养学生探索海洋动物的兴趣。本课教学的重点是:在理解课文内容的基础上,学习作者用多种方法说明事物特点的表达方法。

教路点睛

(1)初读课文,了解课文内容,理清叙述顺序.

(2)研读课文,体会鲸的特点及生活习性,领悟说明方法。

(3)读写结合,仿说仿写《鲸的自述》.使学生在读中理解吸收,又在写中练习运用,以加深对课文内容的理解和对表达方法的领悟。

学习目标

1.认识3个生字,会写10个生字。正确读写“目前、上腭、哺乳、退化、垂直、肺部、判断、胎生、过滤、又粗又矮”等词语。

2.正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。

3.了解鲸的特点、进化过程、种类、生活习性等方面的知识,培养学生爱自然爱科学的情感。

4.认识、学习、运用列数字、举例子、作比较、打比方等说明方法。

教学重点

学习并运用多种说明方法说明事物特点的表达方法。

教学难点

弄明白鲸为什么不是鱼类,而是哺乳动物。

九年级英语上册教案篇4

【教材分析】

1、教学内容分析:本模块的话题是谈论书、作家、思想家、戏影、诗歌等,九年级上册教案。语法是一般现在时被动语态。

2、学情分析:谈论书、作家、思想家等是学生感兴趣的话题。本模块的学习是通过该话题的讨论,学习并掌握一般现在时被动语态的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。对于本单元,需要学生能应用所学知识点读懂介绍和评价文学作品的.文章,谈论自己喜欢的文学作品,写短文介绍和评价自己所喜欢的文章。

【学法指导】

1、虚心向同学学习,分工合作完成任务。

2、将本校的三体五环多元评价的模式与现有科技资源结合为学习和生活服务。

【学习目标】

1、knowledgeaims:Keyvocabulary---behaviour,cave,freedom,funeral,social,theme,treasure,clever,dead,pleased,alive,southern,state,runaway,for a time,grow up,talk aboutKeystructures---Passive voice.

2、Abilityaims:To getinformation from the reading passage about The Adventures of TomSawyer;To write ashort passage about your favourite great book.

3、Feelingaims:Reading books is an importantway to get knowledge them to read more books andreadgood books by learning this lesson hemown morewisdom and improvetheirquality by reading books.

【重点难点】

1、Newwords and phrases.

2、How tointroduce a book.

【课型】

Reading and writing.

【教具】

cards,tape recorder,a smallblackboard,paper.

【教学过程】

Step 1导学激趣

1、Arousethe Ss’ interest by using some questions:

(1) Have youread novels?

(2)What novels have you read?

(3)What doyou think of it?

2、 Learnnew words(cards )Intentions: To draw attention to this lesson.

Step 2 自主质疑

1、listento the tape,pay attention to the pronunciation and try to masterthe main ideas of eachparagraph.

2、read thepassage by yourself and go on thinking the main idea of eachparagraph,and underline the problems you cant solve by e same time ,think about two questions.

Step 3互动释疑

Discussthe problems in groups and try to solve them and summarize thecheckpoints ,write them in the paper they have.

Step 4 知识梳理

Let thestudents show the checkpoints in front of the class ,the teacherexplain the difficult points.

Step 5 反馈提高

1、Group them discuss whatre themainelements if they want to introduce abook.

2、Think about a good book they read,andintrouduce it to the others,if necessary write them down on theirpaper .

九年级英语上册教案篇5

一、教学目标:

1、语言知识目标

基本词汇:restroom, stamp, bookstore, postcard, pardon, washroom, bathroom, normal, rush, suggest, staff, grape, central, mail, east, fascinating, convenient, mall, clerk, corner, polite, politely, speaker, request, direction, correct, direct, whom, address, underground

基本句型:Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?

Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.

Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?

Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there.

I wonder where we should go next.

Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening?

You should try that new ride over there.

2、 技能目标:

(1)能用宾语从句礼貌的寻求帮助。

(2)能用正确的方法指路。

3、情感目标:

培养学生尊重他人,对人有礼貌,热爱生活。

二、教学重难点:

1、教学重点:

(1)礼貌的向他人寻求帮助。

(2)正确使用宾语从句。

2、 教学难点:

运用宾语从句礼貌的寻求帮助。

三、教学步骤:

Section A 1 (1a-2d)

Step 1 Warming –up

Greeting

Step 2 Presentation

(1)Guessing game

Show pictures to the whole class, one student explains the places in English and another one who doesn’t look at the blackboard guesses what place it is. For example, one student say: We can save money or exchange money in this place, another one guess it is a bank. Get students to guess the places like bank, post office, bookstore, museum, bathroom, washroom, mall and so on.

(2)Show some stamps to students and present the new sentences:

Could you tell me where I can buy some stamps?

Could you please tell me where I can get a dictionary?

Do you know where I can get some magazines?

Step 3 Practice

1) Match each thing with a place in the picture in 1a.

2) Read the phrases.

___ get some money

___ get some magazines

___ have dinner

___ get a dictionary

___ get some information about the town

___ buy a newspaper

___ buy some stamps

___ get a pair of shoes

Step 4 Listening

Listen and complete the conversations in the picture in 1a. Then check the answers with the whole class.

Step 5 Practice

Make conversations using the information in 1a. Then talk about your own city. For example:

A: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?

B: Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.

A: Thanks. Do you know when the bookstore closes today?

B: It closes at 7:00 p.m. today.

A: Thank you!

B: You’re welcome.

Step 6 Listening

1. Listen and number the directions in the order that you hear them.

2a You will hear some of the directions below. Number the directions in the order you hear them.

___ Go to the bird floor.

___ Turn left.

___ Go to the second floor.

___ Turn right.

___ The supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore.

___ Go past the bookstore.

2. Listen again. Show how the boy walks to the supermarket. Draw a line in the picture in 2a. Then get one student draw the line on the blackboard.

3. Listen the third time and answer the questions.

1) Excuse me, can you tell me where I can buy some medicine?

2) Do you know how to go there?

3) OK, great. Oh, and one more thing. Do you know when this shopping center closes tonight?

4) OK, thanks a lot.

Step 7 Pairwork

Make conversations about the other places in the picture in 2a.

A: Excuse me. Can you tell me where I can buy some stamps?

B: Yes, there’s a post office in this shopping center.

A: Do you know how to go there?

B: Yes. Go to the third floor and turn right. Then go past the bank. The post office is between museum and library. You should be able to get stamps.

A: OK, great. Oh, and one more thing. Do you know …

B: I’m not sure, but you …

A: OK, thanks a lot.

B: You’re welcome.

Step 8 Reading

1. Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions.

2. Role – play the conversation.

3. Explain the language pints in 2d.

(1) Go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.

1) until和 till同义为“直到……” ,till多用于口语,until可以放在句首,till则不能放在句首。

2) l“直到……才”,表示直到某一时间, 某一行为才发生, 之前该行为并没有发生。

e.g. I did not study English until 9 o'clock last night.

(2) Pardon? Restroom? You already want to rest? But we haven’t even started yet!

1) pardon用作动词,后面既可以跟宾语,也可以跟双宾语;pardon sb. for doing sth.意为“原谅/宽恕某人做某事”

e.g. Can you pardon me for not passing the exam, Mom?

2) 在没有听懂对方的话,请对方重复一 下时也可说 pardon。

e.g. Pardon? I’m sorry I can’t follow you.

(3) I’m excited to try the rides!

excited和 exciting的区别:

1) excited意为“激动的;兴奋的”,作表语时,主语通常是人;作定语时,常用来修饰人,说明激动的表情。

e.g. All of us were excited when we heard the good news.

The excited child opened his present quickly.

2) exciting意为“激动人心的”,作表语时,主语通常是物;作定语时,常用来修饰物。

e.g. The movie is very exciting.

My father told me an exciting story.

(4) I mean … you know, a washroom or bathroom.

mean作动词有以下含义:

1) 有……的意思,指(多作及物动词),其后可跟名词或代词,也可跟从句。

e.g. What does this word mean?

2)意味(着)(及物动词),常跟名词,有时可跟动词-ing形式或从句。

e.g. Carl really could not do that — it would mean the end of his career.

3)有……意图,打算,想,常跟名词、代词或动词不定式。跟带不定式

的复合结构时,还可用于被动语态。

e.g. I never meant to hurt you.

四、总结

(略)

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