圣诞节的英文习俗介绍_2016年圣诞节
圣诞节在即,大家对圣诞节的习俗有什么了解的吗?下面,小编为大家整理关于圣诞节的英文习俗,欢迎大家阅读。
圣诞节的英文习俗
Christmas is one of the most beautiful holidays of all time. It is the day when God's son was born on earth. Hence, this day is sacred for all Christians around the world. The Christmas season gives rise to a number of Christmas traditions that come along. Here are a few of them that are celebrated with zest and enthusiasm worldwide for centuries.
圣诞节一直是个美好的节日。这是上帝之子诞生的日子,因此对世界各地的基督徒来说,这一天是非常神圣的。圣诞季节自然少不了各种圣诞传统。下面这些传统,可是几个世纪以来一直世界各地的人们一直热闹欢庆的习俗。
Preparation of the Christmas cake
烘烤圣诞蛋糕
This was an English tradition which started centuries ago. On Christmas eve, plum porridge was served to the people. As years passed, various other things like dry fruits, honey and spices were used. Soon this porridge got replaced with the Christmas cake. Christmas cakes are made using eggs, butter, confections, fruits, etc. Today a Christmas cake is an integral part of a Christmas menu.
这项英式传统早在几个世纪以前就流传开了,以前人们在平安夜喝梅花粥。随着时间慢慢推移,人们还会享用果脯、蜂蜜及香料食物等,随后圣诞蛋糕便代替梅花粥出现了。圣诞蛋糕由鸡蛋、黄油、甜点、水果等烘制而成。现如今,圣诞蛋糕已成为圣诞菜谱不可或缺的一部分。
Decorating the Christmas tree
装扮圣诞树
This refers to the tradition of decorating a pine tree using lights, tinsels, garlands, ornaments, candy canes, etc. Today, a Christmas tree is an indispensable part of Christmas celebration.
这个传统指的是用彩灯、金箔、花环、饰品、糖果条等装扮松树。现如今,圣诞树也是欢庆节日不可或缺的一部分。
Lighting up the Christmas candle
点燃圣诞蜡烛
This refers to the tradition of placing a lighted candle outside houses during the Christmas season. A candle signifies hope as it brings light even to the darkest room. In the earlier times, when Christians were persecuted, they were not allowed to practice prayers. Hence, a single candle used to be placed outside the house as a sign that Christian prayers were being conducted inside.
这个传统指的是人们会在圣诞期间在屋子外面放一支点燃的蜡烛。即便在最黑暗的屋子,蜡烛也能带来光明,寓意希望。早些年代,也就是基督徒深受迫害的时候,他们被禁止布道祷告。因此,基督徒们在屋外放一支蜡烛,暗示他们仍在心里默默祷告。
Sending gifts to loved ones
给亲友送礼物
This tradition comes from the story of the three wise men who got gifts for baby Jesus on Christmas. Every Christmas, gifts are exchanged among loved ones, especially children. The story of Santa Claus also comes from this tradition.
这个传统源自一个传说:三位智者在圣诞节给婴儿耶稣送出了礼物。每年圣诞节,亲朋好友尤其是孩子们都会互赠礼物,圣诞老人的故事也源自这个传统。
Singing Christmas carols
唱圣诞颂歌
It refers to the age-old custom of enchanting a number of traditional Christmas songs during the Christmas season. It adds to the joy and fun to the atmosphere. Different Christmas hymns or carols like The First Noel, Jingle Bells, Joy to the world, etc are sung every Christmas as a part of the Christmas celebration.
这是一个古老的习俗:圣诞期间总是回荡着一首又一首圣诞传统歌曲。歌曲给人们带来欢乐,也增添了节日的气氛。每年欢度圣诞之际,《第一个圣诞节》、《铃儿响叮当》、《普世欢腾》等各种圣诞圣歌或颂歌都会奏响旋律。
Making of Cribs
制作圣诞马槽
This is yet another age-old tradition of Christmas. A crib refers to the Nativity Scene that is prepared using small statues. The first crib ever was made outside a church of St. Francis of Assisi for children to show them how the Nativity scene was like. Since then, this tradition became very popular.
这也是一个古老的圣诞习俗。人们用小雕像和马槽营造耶稣诞生的场景。第一个马槽建在圣法兰西斯一所教堂外面,意在向孩子们展示耶稣诞生的场景。从那以后这个习俗便一直流传了下来。
Distributing Christmas candies
分发圣诞糖果
This is one of the most wonderful traditions of all. Christmas candies are distributed to neighbors during the Yuletide season. On the day of Christmas, all misunderstandings and grudges are forgotten and the community comes together to celebrate the birth of Christ.
这是所有传统中最有趣的一个。圣诞季人们向邻居们分发圣诞糖果;圣诞节那天,所有误会与仇恨统统化解,邻里之间团结一致共同庆祝耶稣的诞生。
These traditions have been carried out for decades, yet they are celebrated with more and more exuberance each year. The level of excitement has never gone down. It just keeps getting better and better with time.
这些传统沿袭已有几十年,一年比一年热闹,盛况可谓有增无减。相信随着时间的推移,人们对传统习俗的热情只会越来越高。
圣诞卡
圣诞卡(圣诞卡片)在美国和欧洲很流行,许多家庭随贺卡带上年度家庭合照或家庭新闻,新闻一般包括家庭成员在过去一年的优点特长等内容。圣诞节这天,指出天下一家世界大同的理想,只有以和平与仁爱的言行达成。寄赠圣诞卡,除表示庆贺圣诞的喜乐外,就是向亲友祝福,以表怀念之情。尤其对在孤寂中的亲友,更是亲切的关怀和安慰。
Christmas card
Christmas card is popular in the United States and Europe, many families with cards with annual family photo or family news, news generally includes family members in the past year strengths and other content. On Christmas day, points out that the ideal of brotherhood, peace and love only in words and deeds reach.Send a Christmas card, in addition to the celebration of the Christmas celebration, is to relatives and friends blessing, in order to miss the table. Especially for the lonely in the friends and relatives, but also the kind of care and comfort.
圣诞袜
最早以前是一对红色的大袜子,大小不拘。因为圣诞袜是要用来装礼物的,所以是小朋友最喜欢的东西,晚上他们会将自己的袜子挂在床边,等待第二天早上收礼。
Christmas stockings
The first is before the big one pair of red socks, size or. Because the Christmas stocking is to be used to install a gift, so this is the children's favorite things. In the evening, they will own socks hanging in the bed, waiting for the next morning gifts.
圣诞帽
是一顶红色帽子,据说晚上戴上睡觉除了睡得安稳和有点暖外,第二天你还会发现在帽子里多了点心爱的人送的礼物。
圣诞装饰包括以圣诞装饰和圣诞灯装饰的圣诞树,户内以花环和常绿植物加以装饰,特别的冬青和槲寄生是传统采用的材料。在南北美洲和少数欧洲地区,传统上户外以灯光装饰,包括用灯火装饰的雪橇、雪人和其他圣诞形象。冬青和槲寄生是传统采用的材料。市政当局也会对圣诞装饰加以支持,在街道悬挂圣诞标语或者是在广场放置圣诞树。
Christmas hat
Is a red hat, it is said to sleep in the evening, in addition to sleep well and a little warm, the second day you will find a number of people in the hat to send gifts.
Christmas decorations include the Christmas tree Christmas decorations and Christmas lights decoration, indoor with garlands and evergreen plants to be decorated, especially of holly and mistletoe is a traditional use of materials. In North and South America and a small number of European regions, the traditional outdoor to light decoration, including the use of lights decorated with the sled, snowman and other Christmas image. Holly and mistletoe is a traditional use of materials. Municipal authorities will also be supported on the Christmas decorations, hanging in the streets of Christmas signs or placed in the square to put the Christmas tree.
圣诞节的食物
意大利】Feast of the Seven Fishes(七鱼宴) 这个可能是最有宗教传统的食物。食物应该简单、清淡,素食为主。吃鱼则是有清修的感觉,因为「鱼不算肉」……当然,现在做鱼,也和清淡不沾边了。
【俄国、乌克兰等东正教国家】圣诞晚餐sochevnik 要说明的是,东正教国家庆祝的圣诞(Rozhdestvo)是儒略历的1月7日,和其它国家的大鱼大肉大酒不一样,他们大部分都是素菜,甚至鱼也是不可以的,算是比较遵循宗教传统了。晚餐上有12道菜,代表基督的12个使徒。
Kutia/Kutya Wigilijna,一种谷物甜布丁或者粥。里面有大麦、米、果干,加上蜂蜜。
Ragu iz Ovoshej。其实就是各种根茎类蔬菜,比如萝卜、土豆等,有的还加腰豆,一起慢炖。
Pagach,一种蘸蜂蜜吃的饼。这一般是圣诞晚餐的第一道菜。很简单吧。
还有各种汤,比如蘑菇汤。
其它一些斯拉夫国家,虽然算是天主教,但也比较传统地保留了一些清淡的菜色,比如头盘的汤。
【捷克/斯洛伐克/匈牙利等东欧国家】Vánoční rybí polévka / halászlé 一种鱼汤,配烤土豆沙拉。
【波兰等东欧国家】barszcz 一种红菜汤(beetroot),里面放一种叫uszka的饺子 。
【塞尔维亚】Česnica 一种手撕面包,常常是大家一起分食。
圣诞节祝福语
1、 雪夜里为你祈祷,愿你身体平安,疾病无踪健康相伴;钟声里为你祝福,愿你心灵平安,抛除杂念宁静致远;短信里为你传递,愿你生活平安,天天快乐幸福充满。平安夜,朋友的祝福,家人的挂牵,他们的幸福,是你的平安!
2、 秘密通知,今天晚上,请各家各户锁好门,关好窗,并确保烟筒通畅,圣诞老人要进行家访,带着好运、吉祥、美满、健康,装睡的同志请不要穿帮,袜子一定要放在床上,等待把礼物装,平安夜快乐!
3、 月色朦胧夜朦胧,平安夜里多憧憬。憧憬江南流水长,憧憬十里稻花香。塞北大漠千里回,并驾齐驱草上飞。西边月出东边落,甜甜蜜蜜浸爱河。平安夜,祝你平安,祝你快乐!
4、 作息有常,身体就会平安;乐观大度,心理就会平安;勤奋努力,事业就会平安;体贴恩爱,家庭就会平安。平安夜,祝你一切平平安安!
5、 霜凝了,风起了,雪来了,香槟开了,火鸡熟了,苹果笑了,你乐了,平安夜的钟声响了,我的祝福到了,愿你平安快乐的度过生命里的每一天。
6、 白雪茫茫,鹿铃回荡,圣诞老人穿着红装,给你带来礼物和希望,一个快乐,一个吉祥,一个平安,一个健康,统统装载你袜子里,愿你穿上后幸福地久天长,平安夜快乐!
7、 钟声响,祝福降,圣诞短信忙,圣诞老人把你访,托他捎去快乐一箩筐,再把幸福雪橇上装,还有甜蜜和健康,从你家烟囱过,今晚带到你身旁,平安夜到了,圣诞老人的礼物和我的祝福一起到,记得要收好哦!
8、 今夜的星星融进你的眼睛,深深的眸子亮了我的思念,漂泊都躺在雪橇上,和我们一起安眠,铃儿的响声柔柔软软,去召唤明天的阳光灿烂,有你的日子似蜜甜。平安夜,我只愿和你平安到老,心手相牵。
9、 洪福洒满星空,那闪闪的好运,紧紧地将你拥抱;幸福荡漾一屋,那满满的快乐,美美地将你包围;文字洋溢温馨,那暖暖的祝福,甜甜地将你环绕。平安夜,愿你快乐无忧,一生平安。
10、 袜子装满“好运”,火炉燃烧“吉祥”,烟囱飘走是“愁云”,圣诞树照亮“幸福”。平安夜送祝福,愿你平平安安、快快乐乐、永永远远!
11、好运铃铛为你欢笑,快乐驯鹿为你开道,平安雪花为你飘摇,圣诞老人向你奔跑。圣诞节,快接收这祝福的讯号,愿你感受温暖的美妙,品尝幸福的味道!
12、冬日里的阳光,一如你温暖的笑脸。明媚却不失妖娆,温暖却不炙热,清亮却不刺眼。你照亮了我的世界,温暖了我的生命,明净了我的视野。我的阳光,圣诞节快乐!
13、圣诞树冰清玉洁,闪烁着喜庆快乐的节拍。炉灶中通红闪亮,点燃着幸福滋味的温情。圣诞节钟声阵响,回荡着新年欢悦的祥和。圣老的红装绿服,反射着福禄有余的生活。圣诞节到了,喜出门迎客纳福,向圣老招手致谢,给行人道福问好。圣诞节日快乐!
14、冬天的脚步,幸福的来到,寒风在演奏,雪花把舞跳,圣歌在演唱,快乐在传递,友谊在加深,吉祥在扩散。圣诞节,愿你开开心心的渡过每一天,快快乐乐的享受精彩的人生!
15、圣诞节到了,铃儿响,鹿儿跑,愿欢快的乐曲赶走你的寂寞。发一条短信,寄牵挂,送祝福,愿真诚的问候,温暖你的忧伤。祝幸福安康。圣诞节快乐。